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Gorgon

the petrifying serpent-women of Greece

The Gorgons were a serpentine race of female monsters whose gaze turned the living to stone. Ruled by three matriarchs, Medusa, Euryale, and Stheno, they marched in the army of Ares and were hunted across Greece by Kratos, who claimed their severed heads as weapons.

By Josh

The Gorgons were female monsters that inhabited Greece, a serpentine race whose terrible gaze could turn the living to stone. Where the older myths spoke of only three, in the age of the gods the Gorgons had become a whole race, ruled over by three matriarchs, and Kratos hunted them across the lands of the living and the dead. (God of War; God of War II; God of War III)

A race ruled by three#

In the older myths of Greece the Gorgons were but three, monsters whose name came from a word meaning terrible and whose gaze turned any onlooker to stone. Two of them, Euryale and Stheno, were immortal, and one, Medusa, was mortal. In Ovid's telling it was Athena who turned Medusa's hair into snakes as a punishment, and the manual for the first God of War game says the Gorgons had once been beautiful young women whom Athena transformed into monsters for their infidelity. (Theogony; Metamorphoses; God of War)

In the age of the gods the Gorgons were no longer three alone but a whole race of serpentine beings spread across Greece, more snake-like in form than the monsters of old. Yet they were still ruled by three matriarchs, the sisters Medusa, Euryale, and Stheno, who held dominion over all the rest. (God of War; God of War II; God of War III)

The army of Ares and the heads of the slain#

During the siege of Athens the Gorgons marched in the army of Ares, led by their queen Medusa, who bore a deep hatred for Athena. The goddess Aphrodite charged Kratos with hunting Medusa down and severing her head, so that he might wield it as a weapon against his enemies, turning her own petrifying power against them. Every Gorgon he met fought to fix him in their gaze and turn him to stone. (God of War)

Medusa's death did not go unanswered. Her sister Euryale, a Gorgon Queen mightier still, awaited Kratos within her temple, massive and grotesque beyond any Gorgon he had faced. He slew her as he had slain Medusa, tearing the head from her body to carry as a weapon. Euryale spoke as though her sisters were already dead by the Spartan's hand, which suggests that Stheno too had fallen to him, slain unseen. Stheno herself turns up only in the multiplayer of Ascension, and no game shows her end. (God of War II; God of War: Ascension)

The breeds of Gorgon#

Many kinds of Gorgon were met across the Greek world. The Gorgon Assassins, bluish and swifter than their common kin, could loose seeking orbs of petrifying magic that followed their prey even out of the line of sight. Mightiest among the lesser breeds were the Gorgon Queens, leaders of their race who hurled stone-turning orbs from their eyes, found in the temples of Persephone and the Fates. In the final fall of Olympus, Kratos faced the great Gorgon Serpents, larger beasts with rattling tails that coiled about a warrior to crush and petrify him, and by tearing the head from such a creature he could turn the enemies around him to stone. (God of War; God of War: Chains of Olympus; God of War II; God of War III)

Frequently asked questions

What are the Gorgons in God of War?
The Gorgons were female monsters that inhabited Greece, a serpentine race whose gaze could turn the living to stone. Where the older myths spoke of only three, in the age of the gods they had become a whole race ruled by three matriarchs.
Who are the three Gorgon matriarchs?
The Gorgons were ruled by three sisters, Medusa, Euryale, and Stheno. Euryale and Stheno were immortal while Medusa was mortal, and all three bore hair of living, venomous snakes given to them as a punishment by Athena.
Why did Kratos hunt Medusa?
During the siege of Athens the Gorgons marched in the army of Ares, led by their queen Medusa. Aphrodite charged Kratos with hunting Medusa down and severing her head so he could wield it as a weapon, turning her own petrifying power against his enemies.
What happened to Euryale and Stheno?
Euryale, a Gorgon Queen mightier than Medusa, awaited Kratos within her temple, and he slew her and tore the head from her body to carry as a weapon. Euryale spoke as though her sisters were already dead by the Spartan's hand, leading some to believe Stheno had also fallen to him, though Stheno alone left no certain record of her end.
What kinds of Gorgon did Kratos face?
Beyond the matriarchs, Kratos met the bluish Gorgon Assassins that loosed seeking orbs of petrifying magic, the Gorgon Queens that hurled stone-turning orbs from their eyes, and the great Gorgon Serpents with rattling tails that coiled about a warrior to crush and petrify him. By tearing the head from a Serpent he could turn all its kin to stone.

Sources

  • GameGod of War, Santa Monica Studio, 2005
  • GameGod of War II, Santa Monica Studio, 2007
  • GameGod of War: Chains of Olympus, Ready at Dawn, 2008
  • GameGod of War III, Santa Monica Studio, 2010
  • GameGod of War: Ascension, Santa Monica Studio, 2013
  • BookTheogony, Hesiod, c. 700 BC
  • BookMetamorphoses, Ovid, AD 8

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