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The Cycle of Patricide

the curse of son against father

The Cycle of Patricide was the repeating doom by which the son of a deity rose to slay his father, only to fear the same fate from his own children. It bound the Greek pantheon from Ouranos to Zeus, and its shadow fell again upon the Norse gods.

By Joe Garratt

The Cycle of Patricide was the repeating doom by which the son of a deity rose to slay his father, while that father, fearing the same fate, turned against his own children. Begun when Cronos overthrew Ouranos, it bound the Greek pantheon down to the day Kratos beat Zeus to death, and its shadow reached even into the Norse realms.

The first breaking of fathers#

The Cycle began with the wiliest of the Titans, Cronos, who at the urging of his mother Gaia overthrew his father Ouranos, the tyrant who had tormented Gaia by preventing her children from leaving her body. Cronos then took his sister Rhea to wife and, fearing he would be overthrown by his own children as his father had been, swallowed each of them at birth. Rhea could not bear another loss, and when Zeus was born she hid him away, giving Cronos a stone wrapped in cloth in his place. Grown to adulthood, Zeus freed his siblings from Cronos and made war upon the Titans in the Titanomachy, defeating them to rule as the gods of Olympus. Yet Zeus came to fear, as his father had, that his own children would one day depose him.

The Olympian doom#

Zeus' fear shaped the fate of mortals and gods alike. Ares plotted to overthrow his father and rule Olympus in his own image, and with the Fury Alecto he conceived Orkos in the hope of creating a warrior strong enough to aid his quest. When Orkos proved a disappointment, Ares sought a mortal he could mould into the perfect weapon, and that warrior became Kratos, whom he saved from death. At the height of his ambition Ares was instead struck down by the very warrior he had raised. Later, fearing Kratos in turn, Zeus believed Deimos, the brother of Kratos, to be the marked warrior destined to end Olympus, and had him taken before realizing his error.

Zeus at last betrayed and tried to murder his own son, draining his power and leaving him to die. Kratos survived, and guided by Gaia he turned his vengeance against the king of the gods. Through the Second Titanomachy he climbed Mount Olympus, cutting down god and Titan alike, until he reached Zeus and beat him to death with his bare fists. With that blow the Cycle repeated itself once more, and the reign of the Olympian gods came to its end.

The Norse echo#

The shadow of the Cycle followed Kratos into the Norse lands. There Odin had imprisoned his own son Tyr out of fear that Tyr would overthrow him and suspicion that he aided the enemies of the Aesir. In Helheim, Kratos was haunted by visions of his killing of Zeus, witnessed by his son Atreus, and he feared the boy learning of his past. After he was forced to kill Baldur to save Freya, Kratos finally told Atreus the truth, insisting that they could avoid the Cycle by learning from their experiences rather than repeating the mistakes of those before them. During Ragnarök the pattern turned to filicide instead, when Odin killed his own son Thor without hesitation for daring to stand against him. As it was warned, the Cycle of Revenge was not so easily broken.

Frequently asked questions

What was the Cycle of Patricide in God of War?
The Cycle of Patricide was a vicious, repeating pattern of events in which the son of a deity rose to kill his father, who in turn had feared and tried to prevent that very fate. It was also called the Cycle of Revenge or simply the Cycle, and it haunted the gods across generations.
How did the Cycle of Patricide begin?
The Cycle began with Cronos, who overthrew his father Ouranos at Gaia's urging. Fearing his own children would do the same, Cronos swallowed them at birth, only for Zeus to escape, free his siblings, and depose him in turn. Zeus then came to fear his own offspring, continuing the pattern.
How did Kratos fulfill the Cycle of Patricide?
Zeus, fearing Kratos would overthrow him, betrayed and tried to murder his own son. Driven by vengeance, Kratos ultimately reached Mount Olympus and beat Zeus to death with his bare fists, fulfilling the Cycle and ending the reign of the Olympian gods.
Did the Cycle continue in the Norse realms?
Its shadow followed Kratos north. Odin imprisoned his own son Tyr out of fear of being overthrown, and during Ragnarök he killed his son Thor without hesitation, turning the pattern toward filicide. Kratos sought to break the Cycle with Atreus by learning from the mistakes of those before them.

Sources

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