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Cronos: the Titan who ate his children

King of the Titans

Warned that his own children would depose him, Cronos swallowed each at birth. Rhea hid Zeus, Zeus deposed him anyway, and Kratos finished him.

By Bron

Cronos was the Titan of Time and Harvest, the youngest son of Gaia and Ouranos and the leader of the mighty Titans. He cast down his own tyrant father to begin the Golden Age of the Titans, fathered the first Olympians with his wife Rhea, and was in turn overthrown by his son Zeus. Condemned to carry Pandora's Temple on his back, he was at last banished to Tartarus and slain there by Kratos. (God of War; God of War II; God of War III)

The overthrow of Ouranos#

Cronos was the youngest son of Ouranos and Gaia. He hated his father for his tyranny and for his treatment of Gaia, and deep within him this hatred fed an ambition to rule in his place. When Gaia beseeched her Titan children to stand against the tyrant, only Cronos dared. He took up the sickle his mother gave him, cut Ouranos down, and so the Golden Age of the Titans began with Cronos as ruler of the cosmos. (Theogony; God of War: Sons of Sparta)

The prophecy and the great war#

Cronos was warned by prophecy that he would one day be overthrown by his own child, as he had overthrown his father. He tried to bribe the Sisters of Fate with the Steeds of Time to change that destiny, but they listened only to their own counsel. He then swallowed each child his wife Rhea bore him. Unable to bear a sixth loss, Rhea sent the infant Zeus away to be raised under Gaia and gave Cronos a stone wrapped in cloth in his place. When Zeus came of age he freed his siblings from within Cronos and declared the Olympians, then waged the great war against the Titans. Atlas served as the Titans' general; Cronos was nearly captured by Hades before Atlas saved him. After Zeus forged the Blade of Olympus, the Titans were defeated and cast into Tartarus, but Zeus spared his own father, refusing to repeat the patricide. (Theogony; God of War II)

Bearer of Pandora's Temple#

Rather than store Pandora's Box in the Flame of Olympus, Hephaestus deceived Zeus into believing the back of Cronos would be a safer place, since no easy task could fell the Titan. Zeus, Hades, and Poseidon ordered the architect Pathos Verdes III to chain Cronos down and build Pandora's Temple upon him. The Titan was made to wander the Desert of Lost Souls with the temple chained to his back, his flesh torn by the spinning sand. After Kratos retrieved Pandora's Box from the temple and slew Ares, a fearful Zeus blamed Cronos and banished him to the pits of Tartarus to suffer for all time. (God of War; God of War III)

Death in Tartarus#

When Hephaestus sent Kratos to retrieve the Omphalos Stone from Cronos's stomach, the Spartan entered Tartarus and came upon the fallen hand of Gaia. Cronos appeared, holding Kratos responsible for his mother's death and for his own torment, and refused to hear that Kratos now fought against Zeus. He tried to crush the Spartan and finally swallowed him whole. Inside the stomach, Kratos found the Omphalos Stone and cut his way out with the Blade of Olympus, spilling the Titan's entrails. Cronos pleaded for his life, but Kratos climbed his chest, drove a shard of his own shackles through his jaw, and then stabbed him through the forehead. In a last act of defiance Cronos cursed Kratos as a coward who kills his own kin, then collapsed and died above the Forge. (God of War III)

Frequently asked questions

Who was Cronos in God of War?
Cronos was the Titan of Time and Harvest, the youngest son of Gaia and Ouranos and the leader of the Titans. He cast down his father Ouranos to begin the Golden Age, fathered the first Olympians with his wife Rhea, and was later overthrown by his son Zeus.
How did Cronos overthrow his father Ouranos?
When Gaia called on her Titan children to stand against the tyrant Ouranos, only Cronos dared. He ambushed his father and castrated him with a sickle Gaia had made, beginning the Golden Age of the Titans with Cronos as ruler of the cosmos.
Why did Cronos swallow his children?
A prophecy warned Cronos that he would one day be overthrown by his own child, just as he had overthrown his father. To prevent this he swallowed each child Rhea bore him, until Rhea hid the infant Zeus and gave Cronos a stone wrapped in cloth in the child's place.
Why did Cronos carry Pandora's Temple on his back?
Hephaestus deceived Zeus into believing the back of Cronos was the safest place to hide Pandora's Box, since no easy task could fell the Titan. Zeus, Hades, and Poseidon ordered the architect Pathos Verdes III to chain Cronos down and build Pandora's Temple upon him, leaving the Titan to wander the Desert of Lost Souls with the temple on his back.
How did Cronos die in God of War?
After Zeus banished him to Tartarus, Cronos blamed Kratos for Gaia's apparent death and swallowed the Spartan whole. Kratos cut his way out of the Titan's stomach with the Blade of Olympus, climbed his chest, and stabbed him through the forehead, killing him above the Forge.

Gallery

Cronos
Cronos
Cronos

Images via God of War Wiki

Sources

  • GameGod of War, Santa Monica Studio, 2005
  • GameGod of War II, Santa Monica Studio, 2007
  • GameGod of War III, Santa Monica Studio, 2010
  • GameGod of War: Sons of Sparta, Mega Cat Studios and Santa Monica Studio, 2026
  • BookTheogony, Hesiod, c. 700 BC

Spotted a factual error or a primary source we missed? Email a correction. Every flagged claim gets reviewed.

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